Ernest Cassirer was a German philosopher and historian of ideas, often typed as one of the  leading exponents  of neo-Kantian thought in the 20th century. His  major works  include The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms  (1923-29). Cassirer saw that human beings were above all a  symbolizing animals. The whole range of our  achievements, are unique parts of our evolutionary  process and help us to understand our experience and the world.
Cassirer considered all forms of intellectual  activity creative. As a symbol-creating animal,  human being is the product of a new mutation in life. Science, language,  art, religion, mythology , they all are man-made worlds, expressing the  creativity of spirit, or mind, itself.  In this capacity they help us  to articulate our experience and our knowledge. Symbolic forms have  great creative powers but they can also be destructive. Aware of full  horrors of Nazism, Cassirer saw that whole nations could fell victims of  political myths. When intellectual, ethical and artistic forces lose  their strength, mythical thought start to emerge and pervade the whole  of man's cultural and social life.
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http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/cassir.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Cassirer
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